2 Samuel 2:14

Authorized King James Version

And Abner said to Joab, Let the young men now arise, and play before us. And Joab said, Let them arise.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אַבְנֵר֙
H74
And Abner
abner, an israelite
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
יוֹאָ֖ב
to Joab
joab, the name of three israelites
#5
יָקֻֽמוּ׃
Let them arise
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#6
נָא֙
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#7
הַנְּעָרִ֔ים
Let the young men
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
#8
וִישַֽׂחֲק֖וּ
and play
to laugh (in pleasure or detraction); by implication, to play
#9
לְפָנֵ֑ינוּ
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#10
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#11
יוֹאָ֖ב
to Joab
joab, the name of three israelites
#12
יָקֻֽמוּ׃
Let them arise
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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